Visitor Advice
Whenever our American friends are visitors to Greece and/or Karpenisi we share with them a list of "advices".
As they have found it helpful and insightful, we are sharing it with you.
The below list is mostly for our Aegean side home, but it also mostly applies to Karpenisi.
Only thing you must adjust for is the weather. It is cooler in Karpenisi - a blessing during the summer but tougher during the winter.
First, get to know the basic regions of Greece:
Karpenisi is located in "Central Greece"
These notes are not in any particular order. We recommend that you read them all. We have compiled them over the years giving different tips to our friends visiting Greece.
- Travel attitude. If you are a first time visitor to Greece, the first point to note is that your mind-frame must change. Skip the modern-life mind-frame, skip the American way, skip efficiencies. Things are much simpler in Greece. People are not in a rush and are slow at everything. Service is not always the best but their friendliness will win you over. It is an imperative that you be willing to adapt and if you have the attitude "do as the natives do", your experience in Greece will be unforgettable. If however you come over looking for the McDonald's and Hiltons you will be in for a rude and nasty awakening. Try to be in an adventurous mode.
- Luggage. This is probably one of the most important tips we can offer you and the one that can make your travel all the more enjoyable. PACK LIGHT. Let us say it again: P A C K L I G H T. How about a third time: pack light pretty please. The weather is hot, no need to be carrying a hundred items. Carry a duffel or travel bag, preferably one with wheels.
- Download a good translation app, for example, Google Translate or better yet use ChatGPT. Many signs are in English, but with so many different ways to spell a Greek word in English, its recommended that you have a Greek dictionary app with you.
Hotels. Caution should be exercised when a hotel says double beds. This actually means two single beds are put together to form a double size bed.
- Budgeting / Costs. Very important to remember that you will "get what you paid for". This means if you want to get the cheapest accommodations, then expect cheap conditions. If you pay top notch you get top notch.
- Cell use. Remove your SIM or only use Air Plane mode, otherwise your carrier will charge you probably $10 a day per phone or worse. Verizon mobile has new plans that incorporate international travel and let you designate one foreign country (set it to Greece for when you will be here) - it is great to be honest. If you do not have such a plan, recommend you buy an internet plan to use in Greece - to do so download the Airalo app and setup an account - then talk to me before you purchase anything, I will go over how it works and the next steps
Weather. DRY and unfortunately global warming has made it HOT. July's tend to have a few weeks of very hot weather, with temps over 40C (104F). Then again there can be cooler stretches. The islands tend to be windy so they tend to NOT go over 40C. Although hot, one piece of good news - simply stay out of the sun - find the shade which is so much cooler. During August, the heat continues but be prepared for a sharp cool down in the evenings - meaning, make sure to have a light pullover or sweater or sweatshirt. During the summer there are also trade winds that kick in. They used to kick in July 15th to August 15th but since global warming, they have become unpredictable. Wind usually is good as it cools things down.
- TIP: come sun-tanned … this way you do not get that "initial burn"
- Ferry Boats. The "affordable" (nothing is cheap anymore) and popular way to get around during the summer. These boats usually take a long time to get where they are going because they also ferry cars, buses and trucks. A quick solution is to take a hydrofoil (you must book it in advance), but if the seas get rough service is usually suspended, so be warned not to book your schedule with a tight time line. Most boats leave from the ancient port of Pireaus. However, there is good news for those departing from Porto Rafti to go to the islands in that they can go north to the port town of Rafina and take a ferry (best is the Super Ferry) to the islands. From Rafina you can travel to the islands of Andros, Tinos, Paros and Mykonos.
Food / Dining. Eat your heart out in Greece. The food is affordable and excellent. There are many fish platters to choose from. And the traditional dishes of mousaka or pastichio are incredible. The pastries are out of control. Heck, since you are swimming and walking all day, splurge! To wash down all that food we highly recommend the wines of Greece (stay away from the older styled retsina wines). Now for the shocker, do not book any dinner engagements before 10pm. Dinner during the summer is between 10pm and 1am. Now the pleasant news: you will rarely find an indoor restaurant during the summer in Greece! Also do not be bashful, walk into the kitchens to see what they have, in fact if you are eating fish ask to go in to see their fish collections they have on ice. Select them yourself.
- ask for English catalogue (in Greek a menu, catalogue, is pronounced "ca-ta-log-os")
- Greeks eat lunch 2pm-4pm, nap 4pm-6pm, dinner 10pm-1am
- It is not unusual to find Americans hunting for food at 12 noon, the English wandering around in deserted streets at siesta time and famished Japanese at 7pm. If you wish to enjoy your stay adapt the Greek schedule!
- Comfortable beach/walking shoes, baseball caps. sun screen, beach towels, sunglasses, mosquito spray
- Tipping. Make sure to look at the bottom of your menus for whether the tip is included or not. Tips are usually built into the prices. Most Greeks leave a small tip, something on the order of about 5%. Do not leave the 15-20% tips usual in America.
- Taxis. Now a talk about taxicab rides in Greece. First lets start with the only good news: they are affordable. Now all the bad news. Because the cabs are cheap, they are allowed to take on additional passengers, so don't be offended if this happens. Now this brings up the first major problem tourists have in hailing a cab. Tourists sit there waiting for an empty cab -- good luck! When a cab approaches you, raise your hand to flag it and yell out where you want to go. For example yell: "airport", or "Acropolis", or "Hilton Hotel". So assume you get lucky and you get a cab, the next issue to contend with is with a cab driver who tries to take advantage of you. Make sure they put the meter on, many try to keep it off and overcharge. Secondly, during the day time hours make sure the meter is set to the number one "1". At night, usually between 12am and 5am, they have the right to put it at "2", which basically doubles your fare. Tipping is usually very small, just enough to round off. There maybe a small surcharge to and from the ports and airport, and a further charge per 10kg bag.
- Electricity. This is continental Europe. Only 220V devices work here. If you need to use a 120v appliance especially a heavy duty item like a hair dryer, make sure to purchase two converters (try to get two different brands because if one burns out you have the other. Look at the wattage of the appliance and that your converter can handle.) In the USA we use 110 volts at 60 MHz, while Europe's is 220 volts at 50 MHz (so make sure you have device that handles 50-60Mhz and 110-240volts - again blower dryer tend to be problematic if you do not have the right converter)
- Hot water during summer is usually a solar heated tank. if it runs out, you need to go to the fuse box of the house and turn on the electric heater (some hotels operate this way but better ones should have more continuous supply). One word of caution: solar water is not regulated temperature wise. So during sunny days (which during the summer is every day) the water is SUPER hot. Have your hands on the cold water's shower dial in case you need to adjust it fast.
Do not be surprised if you walk into certain bathrooms (in public bathrooms, ships, restaurants) and you have to use "squat toilets" - a hole in the ground (a pit toilet) … most are of porcelain make
- even though the toilets are not cleaned often, and probably look terrible, the good news for germaphobes is there is nothing to touch
- also do not be surprised in certain homes, hotels, restaurants, you are told NOT to throw toilet paper into the toilet or hole … usually this happens as the facility lacks a direct sewer system hook-up
- HERE IS AN ARTICLE THAT GOES INTO DETAILS:
The Toilet Paper Mistake You Should Avoid at All Costs When Visiting Greece
While bathroom etiquette might not be the most exciting subject, it’s a crucial aspect of travelling, particularly in Greece. Unlike many other countries, Greece has distinct regulations about what should not be flushed down the toilet. Knowing these rules is essential to prevent embarrassing incidents.
In Greece, only human waste should be flushed. Toilet paper, sanitary products, and other items must be disposed of in the garbage can next to the toilet. Ignoring this rule can lead to clogged pipes—something no traveller wants to deal with!
The reason for this strict guideline lies in the plumbing. Greek pipes are narrower than U.S. pipes, typically around 2 inches in diameter—about half the size of American plumbing. Adjusting to this practice might take some time, but it’s a necessary precaution.
You’ll likely encounter restroom signs reminding you not to flush paper, but these may not always specify toilet paper. For hygiene reasons, it’s advisable to wrap your paper in clean sheets before discarding it. Don’t worry; everyone follows this practice, so there’s no judgment.
While some newer buildings have upgraded plumbing capable of handling toilet paper, these are the exception rather than the rule.
Greece, along with Turkey, Egypt, Thailand, and Vietnam, advises against flushing toilet paper. It’s wise to carry additional tissues when travelling to be prepared in the event that a public restroom is out of supplies.
Additionally, be prepared for squat toilets in some places, which require a bit of practice. Knowing basic phrases like “Where is the bathroom?” or “Can I have more toilet paper?” can also help ease your travel experience.
For a smooth trip, consider using translation apps to communicate effectively. By following these tips, you can confidently navigate Greece’s restroom rules and focus on enjoying your travels.
- Maps: please use Google maps. They show names in English and Greek
- Distances. For Americans, please remember it is the metric system here! And use Google Maps to tell you true drive times. The reason is that Greece is mountainous, so although on a map two points my look close, you might be vomiting outside of your car window as you zig-zag up and down mountains. Plus, during the summer there is so much more traffic as Greeks vacation, and so do all the tourist who come here.
- Metric system conversions. Learn how to convert on the fly … for example, use the following approximate rules to convert: 1.6 kilometers per mile, 4 liters per gallon, 2.5 cms per inch and about 1.1 yards per meter.
- Island Transport. We believe that for those that can handle it, its best to travel on the islands using mopeds, "Vespas" or motorcycles. Bargain for a good rate, your passport will be required. This is the best way to truly discover the islands. You will APPRECIATE this advice, trust us. For those with children or those who prefer not to be that adventurous, look to rent a small open top jeep (but hot sun means hot driving so if sun sensitive, get a closed top jeep). We do however emphasize that you should be cautious in driving on any island because the roads are narrow, crowded and have steep drops. ONE WORD OF CAUTION: the leading reason for accidents to tourist is traveling on the islands on these smaller non-car devices. Proceed with EXTREME CAUTION.
- Driving. When driving in Europe do note that gas is expensive. Usually 2.5 times USA gas prices. Also note that Greek drivers are like Manhattan taxicab drivers. Do NOT be a defensive driver in Greece, you must be OFFENSIVE. Contact your rental agency ahead of time to see if you will need an International Drivers permit with you (in last few years most have now accepted just a US driver's license). Almost all cars are manual drive (stick-shift), therefore if you cannot drive with such a car make sure when you rent to ask if they have an automatic. There is also one more important point for those who decide to drive in Greece to consider. On most older one-lane highways you will see a white solid line on the right side of the lane you are driving in that looks like a breakdown lane. Well here is the surprise. When you drive you usually stay IN the "breakdown lane" or over it! When someone is passing you, you should move into the "breakdown lane". When you want to pass someone then you turn on your left turn signal, get into the regular lane and pass them. If the car you are trying to pass doesn't move, high beam them. WE RECOMMEND that everyone not speed or drive wildly -- Greece has a very high road fatality rate and we do not want any of our guests or friends injured.
- VAT. Most non-Europeans will be in shock to see that the sales tax is about 14% to 24% (it varies by service type). Most items have the VAT built into their sticker prices. Before you commit, make sure to ask. If you buy jewelry or other expensive items and are from outside the Euro zone then you are entitled to a refund on the VAT tax -- ask your merchant for instructions.
- Language. If you truly want to learn some Greek, learn how to pronounce the Greek alphabet and when we say pronounce we mean as the Greeks do. For example B is in English "beta". In Greek it is also "beta" but actually pronounced like "vita". If you can't manage learning the whole alphabet, just learn some key Greek words like:
ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΩ or ευχαριστω (pronouced efxaristo) which means "thank you"
ΝΑΙ or ναι (pronounced nai) which means "yes"
ΟΧΙ or οχι (pronounced oxi) which means "no"
ΓΕΙΑ ΣΟΥ or γεια σου (pronounced yia sou) which is used for hello, goodbye and to your health
ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ or παρακαλω (pronounced parakalo) which means "please"
- Greek men. Ladies be warned: the men are aggressive. Whether you are single or attached, the men will not be embarrassed to woe you. For women from societies not accustom to this, it can be quite upsetting. Best to just ignore them, any smile from you will be interpreted as an invitation to continue the "pursuit".
- Telephone calls. The country code for Greece is 30, so when you call from the USA we use 011-30 but be aware from other countries in the world they do not use "011" but "001", so if you are in Italy and want to call Greece the format is 001-30. While in Greece, if you are trying to dial the USA, do NOT use the same approach when calling from the USA … instead call 00-1-(area code)-(telephone number), so for example 00-1-973-895-9999
- Shopping. At any shop that looks like a tourist trap, haggle like crazy. Many times the prices are doubled or tripled for the suckers out there. In fact, at any establishment that doesn't look professional ask for a lower price. No haggling at department stores or restaurants.
Rooms for rent. For those that will wing it and come with no reservations (and even for those who do have reservations, here is an explanation of what you will encounter), expect when you arrive on an island to be greeted by tens of people looking to give you housing. Shop around among these people and ask them to take you to their rooms so you may inspect them. On average, you get excellent rooms at dirt cheap prices.
- WORD OF CAUTION: forget trying this during peak summer travels and to highly visited tourist attraction islands like Mykonos and Santorini
- The actual word "Greek" is a derogatory term. A decade ago there was a large effort by the "Greeks" to change the term but given that most of the international community is engrained with this term, nothing has come of this movement. However, where ever you go in "Greece" you will see the real terms. "Greece" is written as "Hellas" or "Ellada". "Greeks" is "Hellenes" and "Greek" is Elliniko. Throughout Hellas, on official notices and stamps you will see these terms used.
- Water. Safe all over Greece, However, many islands do not have natural water sources and must tanker their supplies in. We recommend on the islands that you only drink bottled water. Bottled water is cheap. WE EMPHASIΖΕ TO EVERYONE: DRINK PLENTY OF WATER ALL DAY. The dry weather means your body loses its water content fast.
- Sun. The sun is hot and because during the summer time there are rarely any clouds around it means sun all day (particularly in July). Please make sure to bring a covering for your head like a baseball cap. Also bring several sunglasses, sun screen and beach towels.
- Mosquitoes and flies. On the islands very few flies, but on the mainland just get use to them! As for mosquitoes, we recommend that once you arrive you immediately go and buy an electrical mosquito propellant device. They usually look like small tennis balls that fit into an outlet. Make sure to get one per room that you will be using and to buy enough of a supply of mosquito pads to put in these devices. All of these should be pretty cheap. Porto Rafti, which is a bit greener than the islands, does have mosquitoes during the evening. Buy yourself a mosquito propellant like Johnson Wax's OFF! Skintastic Unscented -- we have found this product to be the best as it doesn't smell. Obviously while at our house you can use what we have.
- Worry Beads. Whether its old men sitting at cafes playing cards or young kids trying to be hip, you will see in the hands of many worry beads. These are not Rosemary beads and they have no religious significance. In this part of the world they are nothing more than a relaxing habit. Buy one and try them out, they are available everywhere!
- Body language. Be careful how you say yes and no with your head. Shaking your head in the Western expression of yes is usually a "no" in Greek. A Greek "yes" is actually a sudden lifting of the eyebrows and sometimes a nod of the head to the side, that incorrectly seems like a Western "no". So as you can tell its much better to just SAY no or yes, or in Greek respectfully "oxi" or "nai".
- Churches. Whether you are of the Christian faith or not, the Churches in side are absolutely breath taking and worthy of your exploration. However, when entering any Church men must wear long pants and women are not permitted in if wearing pants, so go with a skirt. Obviously if no priest or caretaker there, you can try to "skirt" the rules.
Swimming. The water is very salty. This means you float easy and it will be a comfort to parents with kids along. The salty condition also means you have to take a shower afterwards. The water warms up starting in June and by September is heavenly. Some visitors are surprised the water is not warmer. This is NOT Florida, Greece is on same latitude as northern Virginia. But fear not, after a minute in the water you will get acclimated quickly to it. Just do not try to get in slowly like walking in slowly … instead just plunge head first in - trust us, you will be ok!
- Some good news: there are not many dangerous sharks to contend with. The only thing to be careful about are jellyfish, usually found in cave areas in July. In August they venture further out and wide, so you might see some at the beach.
- The seas surrounding Greece are some of the cleanest in Europe, but we have those that litter. Please try to avoid littering, particularly plastic items which do not decompose for 800 years!
- Snorkel. Bring your gear along. To avoid fogging of your mask, we highly recommend to bring a small travel size bottle of Johnson & Johnson Tear-Free baby shampoo. Before you get into water, apply it to both sides of your mask, rinse once in the water and put it on (nothing to fear to your eyes)
- Diving. Restricted due to all the antiquities that exist underwater. You can dive but only in designated areas. Please consult your travel book or search the web for more info.
- Beaches. Vary. Some are soft as powder, some all rocks, others all black or red or white. Each island is different. If you have never experienced rocky beaches, (space permitting) bring sandals and better yet swimming shoes. If you end up on a rocky beach, at least you will be prepared. There is also another adjustment for those from the conservative American society. In Greece, as elsewhere in Europe, topless sun bathers are common and don't be surprised to see some nudity (particularly Mykonos). At traditional "Greek" beaches you will usually not see this, but on the whole be prepared for this -- especially those with children (please explain to your children that this is normal and nothing to be ashamed of). If this offends you don't worry. Trust us, there are plenty of other beaches for you to go to.
- Greek walks. Voltes means walks in Greek. In the evening you will find throughout Greece, the number one pastime is to take strolls around the town or the beach or the mountains. Do not be surprised to find dozens if not hundreds of people loosely following the same path.
- Safety. Greece used to be extremely safe but recent influxes of illegal immigrants, there are more risks. However, definitely safer than being in Manhattan. Be on guard against characters that are not consistent with the rest of the local population. For example, it is not hard to recognize gypsies - avoid them at all costs. They are unfortunately terrific pick-pocketers. For the islands it is the safest you will ever feel in all your life but you should still remain cautious. The most sought after items are passports and money. Always hide your passports or leave them at the front desk (most hotel will require anyway for you to leave your passport when you check in).
- Credit cards and currency exchange rates. Please verify before coming that your credit card has NO international fees. For example, Capital One does not. Try to carry 2 different cards, so if one has an issue, you can use the other. Most institutions that do not charge international fees do however charge a slight amount over the actual exchange rate in the financial markets. Usually less than 1%. Given the amount is small, I will not include it in the next part of this discussion Please go to the WSJ site https://www.wsj.com/market-data and in the left column look for "Euro" … find the rate … for example it says 1.0916. So this means for 1 euro it costs 1.0916 dollars. What this means is that when you see prices in euros, just multiply by 9% (or rounding up), 10% to get the dollar equivalent. So if a meal costs 50 euros it means it is 55 dollars
- Terrain. Rocky, mountainous and olive trees in every possible corner.
- Blue is the Greek national color. It is also the color of the Aegean and Ionian Seas. Blue is also the favorite color of Christina and Nick. We hope we have not overwhelmed your eyes with this color but once you have visited Greece you will understand our passion for it.
- Earthquakes. Until September, 1999's deadly earthquake in Athens (the worse in 85 years), Greece had been untouched by a major quake since 1981. No guarantees can be made that you won't feel a tremor, the seismic activity is similar to California. So don't be surprised to see cracks in the wall. On average Greece has 24,000 earthquakes - most you can hardly feel.
- Apartment Buildings. Greece is plagued with seismic activity, therefore you will not find many skyscrapers here. You will however find many flat top apartment buildings in the cities. There are two reasons why many of these homes lack traditional slanted roofs. The first being that snow is rare in the low altitudes. The second is that families tend to live together, so the parents will build one floor for themselves and then two to three additional floors for their children. Because it is expensive to go build the whole apartment structure at once the parents build just the skeletal structures and leave the rest for when their children get married -- this will explain why you will see so many unfinished buildings in Greece. In many other instances, people will just build up all the cemented floors to avoid the risk that zoning or building codes will change when they are ready to finish their homes.
- Balconies. Rich or poor, all Greeks must have a huge balcony in their apartments or homes. The balcony during the summer effectively becomes the home's living room. You will find many Greeks eating dinners, playing cards or backgammon, watching TV or even sleeping on their balconies.
- Summer Fires. With very hot temperatures during the summer and a DRY climate, forest fires are common place. Whether you are on the islands or in the mountains, we ask that you be very careful. Do not be surprised if you see these fires, but try to stay clear of them. Be situationally aware of where you can go if a fire breaks out. At our home we have two different directions to run into the sea for safety. Knock on wood we never have to do it.
- Wood / Marble. In America having marble in your home is a luxury, therefore US houses are mostly wooden. In Greece the reverse is true. Wood is scarce so it is a luxury in a home. You will find mostly marble, stone and cement in most homes.
- Karpenisi. Unlike the rest of Greece, very little English is spoken there. Expect to use sign language quite a bit or try to talk to the younger generation who know English best.
- Next to our home in Porto Rafti, is a road that has had many incidents of water main breaks. Seems when all the Athenians come rushing to Porto Rafti, they drive the water pressure up and the pipes burst. So do not be surprised if you wake up one morning and we have no water. Usually lasts half a day as the township is responsive. (This is applicable to many parts of Porto Rafti)
100 is police emergency in Greece
- "112" is the European emergency number people in distress can call 24h/24 and 7d/7 in all 28 member states of the European Union to get immediate assistance from the fire brigade, a medical team or the police. You can call the number 112 with a fixed or mobile phone. The European emergency number is free everywhere
Typical hours of operation (except tourist centers which might have different schedules)
- Retail: 9am-3pm Monday, Wednesday, Saturday // 9am-2pm & 530pm-830pm Tuesday, Thursday, Friday
- Government: 8am-3pm
- Banks: 8am-230pm Monday thru Thursday // 8am-2pm Fridays
Make sure to get receipts from merchants - many will try not to give you so know the Greek law:
- consumers have the right not to pay for goods and services if they are not issued with a legal receipt
- a bill of order or a receipt from a card transaction are not considered a legal receipt
- a proper receipt is one that lists the business’s details and tax number
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